高考結(jié)束后，同學(xué)們除了挑選學(xué)校，更重要的是挑選一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)，畢竟選專業(yè)事關(guān)今后的發(fā)展方向，那么如何選擇合適的專業(yè)呢？春季高考后選專業(yè)從心理上講要考慮到幾點(diǎn)：

After the college entrance examination, in addition to choosing a school, it is more important for students to choose a suitable major. After all, choosing a major is related to the future development direction, so how to choose a suitable major? Psychologically, there are several points to consider when choosing a major after the spring college entrance examination:

熱愛(ài)比專業(yè)更重要

Love is more important than major

雖說(shuō)，就業(yè)好很重要，但前提是，你得能就業(yè)。那如何才可以做到“能就業(yè)”?你要熱愛(ài)你的專業(yè)，喜歡它的就業(yè)方向，熟悉它的發(fā)展前景，如果連這些都不知道的話，只能說(shuō)，盲目報(bào)專業(yè)很危險(xiǎn)。多個(gè)學(xué)科、專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者、行業(yè)人士以及在校大學(xué)生提醒正在面臨選擇的學(xué)子：熱愛(ài)比就業(yè)更重要。

Although it is important to get a good job, the premise is that you have to be able to get a job. How can we achieve "employment"? You should love your major, like its employment direction, and be familiar with its development prospects. If you don't even know these, you can only say that it's dangerous to blindly apply for a major. Scholars, professionals and college students in many disciplines and professional fields remind students facing choices that love is more important than employment.

大學(xué)教育≠職業(yè)教育

College education ≠ Vocational Education

很多家長(zhǎng)在志愿填報(bào)的時(shí)候，給考生選擇了家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為正確、不錯(cuò)、將來(lái)就業(yè)會(huì)好的專業(yè)，導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力和熱情，逃課、掛科，甚至還有被勸退的。大學(xué)教育并不等同于職業(yè)教育，前者是提高綜合素質(zhì)、訓(xùn)練思維能力、擴(kuò)展眼界的地方，后者是專門培訓(xùn)一個(gè)崗位具體的從業(yè)技能的地方。

Many parents choose a major that their parents think is correct, good and will be good for employment in the future when they volunteer to fill in the form. As a result, some students have no motivation and enthusiasm for learning after entering the University, skipping classes, failing courses, and even being persuaded to quit. College education is not equal to vocational education. The former is a place to improve comprehensive quality, train thinking ability and expand horizons, while the latter is a place to train specific professional skills for a post.

就業(yè)率高≠這個(gè)專業(yè)的人都能找到好工作

High employment rate ≠ people in this major can find good jobs

就業(yè)率是很多人選擇專業(yè)的一個(gè)重要參考因素，很多家長(zhǎng)在和考生一起報(bào)志愿時(shí)，都將這一點(diǎn)看的很重，似乎大學(xué)讀了一個(gè)就業(yè)率高的專業(yè)，畢業(yè)后就一定能夠找到一份好工作，未來(lái)的職業(yè)前景就光明無(wú)限。其實(shí)按就業(yè)率來(lái)選專業(yè)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大。

Employment rate is an important reference factor for many people to choose a major. Many parents attach great importance to this when they apply for a volunteer with candidates. It seems that if they study a major with high employment rate in University, they will be able to find a good job after graduation, and their career prospects will be bright in the future. In fact, choosing a major according to the employment rate is risky.

就業(yè)率只是一個(gè)普遍的數(shù)字，而每個(gè)考生的實(shí)際情況千變?nèi)f化，且對(duì)自己的職業(yè)要求也不一樣，不能用就業(yè)率對(duì)未來(lái)的發(fā)展做定性，畢業(yè)后能不能找到好工作，也要看在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域做得是否出色。正如南京大學(xué)的一位院長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)“就算某個(gè)領(lǐng)域再缺人，也是缺那些做得很好的人。”

The employment rate is only a general figure, and the actual situation of each candidate is ever-changing, and the requirements for their own career are also different. You can't use the employment rate to determine the future development. Whether you can find a good job after graduation depends on whether you do well in this field. As a dean of Nanjing University said, "even if there is a lack of people in a certain field, there is also a lack of people who do well."

如果學(xué)生因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)專業(yè)的就業(yè)率稍微高一點(diǎn)，就放棄了自己喜歡的專業(yè)，那么他很可能會(huì)在那個(gè)“熱門”領(lǐng)域里做得很一般，而錯(cuò)過(guò)了那個(gè)他本來(lái)可以做得很出色的領(lǐng)域。

If a student gives up his favorite major because of the slightly higher employment rate of a major, he is likely to do a very general job in that "hot" field and miss the field where he could have done well.

濟(jì)南春季高考認(rèn)為“360行、行行出狀元”，專業(yè)只有類型不同，沒(méi)有好壞之分。“熱專業(yè)”會(huì)隨著學(xué)習(xí)人數(shù)增多、就業(yè)人數(shù)飽和等等原因逐漸變“冷”，而一些“冷專業(yè)”卻可能因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)的發(fā)展“翻紅”。所以大家在選擇專業(yè)的時(shí)候，不要只以就業(yè)“冷熱”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，適合自己的才是好的。

Jinan spring college entrance examination believes that "360 lines, line out of the top", professional only different types, there is no good or bad. "Hot majors" will gradually become "cold" due to the increase in the number of students and the saturation of employment, while some "cold majors" may become "hot" due to social development. Therefore, when choosing a major, you should not only take the "hot and cold" employment as the standard, but the one that suits you is good.

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